Excerpt from Essay: The Water Crisis in Flint, Michigan The water crisis at Flint resulted from a series of poor decisions by city officials dating back to the s. In , the City of Flint switched from the Flint River to the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (DWSD) as the primary source of drinking water (Masten, Davies & Mcelmurry, ) · Global Water Crisis Essay The insufficient supply of safe drinking water has been viewed as the major cause of water related epidemics in the world today. Many people have lost their lives from diseases that are directly associated to unsafe drinking blogger.comted Reading Time: 12 mins The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay The Dam River Basin: A Dangerous Solution For The Water Crisis. The use of groundwater is depended on in Palm Springs When Will Lebanon Ever Be At Peace? Essay. This problem began with the termination of Sukleen’s contact and the closure Across Rural Indi
Global Water Crisis Essay Sample
The Water Crisis in Flint, Michigan The water crisis at Flint resulted from a series of poor decisions by city officials dating back to the s. The decision, however, opened up the Flint River to unregulated discharges from municipalities and industries as well as continued failure by officials to properly treat the water Masten et al.
Afterfor instance, the Flint Water Service Center only treated the Flint River water two to four times a year; yet the agency had permitted the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System to discharge treated water back into the river Masten et al. Soon after the switch, residents began to complain of smelly, foul-tasting and dark-colored water Masten et al. The Water crisis essay Population It is estimated that close toFlint residents were exposed to drinking water contaminated with lead and other harmful agents Ruckart et al.
Children are particularly at risk of adverse outcomes with lead exposure. Studies have associated lead exposure in childhood, even in very low levels, with speech and hearing problems, water crisis essay, behavior and learning problems, slowed growth and development, skin rash, and damage to the nervous system and brain Ruckart et al.
In adults, lead exposure is associated with a high risk for high blood pressureas well as kidney, heart, water crisis essay, and legionnaires disease Ruckart et al.
Sources associate two outbreaks of Legionnaires disease reported in Water crisis essay between and water crisis essay to the switch to Flint River Ruckart et al.
The outbreaks resulted in 91 cases of illness and 12 deaths Ruckart et al. The model acknowledges the complex interplay between social and ecological factors in influencing health outcomes and potential prevention strategies. Finally, the societal level explores the broad factors at the societal level such as cultural norms and traditions that influence the climate within which individuals make health decisions.
Rationale for the Socio-Ecological Model The proposed intervention targets overflint water crisis essay of different age, water crisis essay, educational level, and who hold different beliefs. Societal Level This level focuses on developing social and educational policies to help change social and cultural norms at the societal level. Specific strategies at this level could include liaising with local school boards to include water treatment processes in the school curriculum ; and partnering with civil society groups to ensure that the city develops proper legislation to govern the assignment of water treatment contracts and ensure that public officials who fail to act responsibly are held accountable.
Strengths and Limitations of the Socio-Ecological Model in this Intervention The greatest strength of the socio-ecological model is that it focuses on prevention as opposed to treatment.
By using precepts of the socio-ecological model as the framework for the intervention, the intervention is able to adopt a framework focused on preventing a repeat of a water crisis in Flint, which is less costly than one focused on treating the effects of such a crisis. Further, most people do not adequately understand issues of water treatment, the methods involved in the same, and components of unsafe water, among other things.
The socio-ecological model emphasizes the idea of educating people as a way of empowering them to take responsibility for their lives and lead healthier lifestyles Kilanowski, The emphasis on education is crucial when it comes to complex topics such as water treatment, water crisis essay, which the masses do not adequately understand, water crisis essay. The greatest limitation, however, is that the success of the intervention depends on the extent to which resident believe that they are at risk and are motivated to change their behavior Glanz et al.
For this reason, there may…. References Barry, A, water crisis essay. Everyday Theory: A Practical Application of the Ecological Perspective.
American Journal of Health Education, water crisis essay, 40 6 Glanz, K. Health Behavior: Theory, Research and Practice 5th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, water crisis essay. Kilanowski, J. Water crisis essay of the Socio-Ecological Model. Journal of Agromedicine, 22 4 Masten, water crisis essay, S. Flint Water Crisis: What Happened and Why?
Journal of American Water Works Association, 12 Rothwell, H. Implementing a Socio-Ecological model of Health in Wales. Health Education, 6 Ruckart, P. The Flint Water crisis essay Crisis: A Water crisis essay Public Health Emergency Response and Recovery Initiative.
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, water crisis essay, water crisis essay 1 Shin, T. International Journal of Education Research,82 1Doi: The Flint, Michigan water crisis has become a poster child for environmental injustice, water crisis essay, environmental racism, and inequitable resource distribution in the United States.
It has also represented a case of bleak mismanagement of precious natural resources and the inability of the United States to adequately respond to the most basic human needs. The water crisis was but a grim manifestation of decades of racist land use policies and political realities. publicized Water Crisis at Michigan's Flint city, which first emerged in the year In specific, it will address associated challenges and concepts, a SWOT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis of the issue, and solutions and recommendations in order to water crisis essay the issue.
Situated about 70 miles to the north of Michigan's largest city, Detroit, the city of Flint is home to 98, inhabitants, of which an alarming Flint water crisis is an issue that took place in Flint, Michigan that started in April and involved contamination of drinking water. The origin of the crisis can be traced back to the decision by Flint to change its water source to the Flint River from treated Detroit Water and Sewerage Department.
During this change, relevant officials failed to utilize corrosion inhibitors, which contributed to a series of issues. Abstract Once the hub of General Motors, Flint, Michigan is now a town in disarray due to contaminated drinking water. In spite of dozens of class-action and individual lawsuits, the crisis has yet to be resolved fully. The city of Flint and the State of Michigan are both responsible for using lead piping in the town infrastructure, which is the direct cause of the lead contamination.
Research definitively shows lead contamination. This crisis occurred in April as an unprecedented consequence of austerity measures that were adopted in the city of Flint to deal with the existing financial crisis. Drainage Ponds The author of this report has been asked to assess and react to a given scenario. The scenario in question relates to a drainage pool at a manufacturing facility. In this hypothetical scenario, water crisis essay, there is a pond that is used as a catch point if there are any spills.
Any superficial spills are carried to this pond. As needed, the pond is drained into a nearby stream so as, water crisis essay. Learning Tools Study Documents Writing Guides About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Generator Login SignUp.
Download this Essay in word format. Excerpt from Essay : The Water Crisis in Flint, Michigan The water crisis at Flint resulted from a series of poor decisions by city officials dating back to the s. Read Full Essay. Flint Water Crisis Words: Length: 6 Pages Topic: Sociology Paper : Flint Michigan Water Crisis Words: Length: 9 Pages Topic: Public Administration Paper : Flint Water Crisis Nursing Implication Words: Length: 6 Pages Topic: Nursing Paper : Flint Water Crisis Environmental Injustice Words: Length: 10 Pages Topic: Sociology Paper : Preventing Groundwater Pollution When Possible Words: Length: 2 Pages Topic: Family and Marriage Paper :
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The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay The Dam River Basin: A Dangerous Solution For The Water Crisis. The use of groundwater is depended on in Palm Springs When Will Lebanon Ever Be At Peace? Essay. This problem began with the termination of Sukleen’s contact and the closure Across Rural Indi · Water Scarcity Essay Words. Water scarcity is a major issue around the globe and is increasing rapidly. The groundwater levels are decreasing and people are resorting to other forms of sources to meet their daily water requirements. Water is the most essential component of our lives and we are misusing it blogger.comted Reading Time: 2 mins · The Crisis Of Water Privatization. Words | 8 Pages. The Crisis of Water Privatization Water privatization is a considerable problem in the world, and companies like Nestlé are declaring that water is not a human right and opening up water
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