12/4/ · Rural Haiti Essay Pages: 3 ( words) Published: April 12, The culture, poverty, and HIV representation in Haiti is very devastating and HIV is the main cause in Haiti based on the article titled, “Culture, Poverty, and HIV Transmission, The Case of Rural Haiti” because it is a sexual transmitted infection that creates a deadly plague among people in Haiti 22/12/ · In addition, creole language is commonly used in Haiti’s drama, music, literature and arts. Haitians are very creative and talented artists. We will write a custom Essay on Haiti History and Culture specifically for you. for only $ $11/page. certified writers online 10/3/ · Essay on Haiti: Development Why is Haiti underdeveloped? (15) Haiti is a Caribbean country located on the island of Hispaniola. Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
Haiti Essay | Bartleby
In spite of the restoration of haiti essay rule inhaiti essay, Haiti has continued to suffer from political instability. Indifferent and ineffective governance that continues to accentuate the instability already experienced by Haiti characterizes the country.
These factors have deterred economic development in this South American Country. The socioeconomic factors in the country are the most serious causes of the instability.
The poor have engaged in widespread riots or haiti essay gangs due to haiti essay lack of alternative means of employment. The climate of instability has led to a rise of powerful urban gangs and militia who often operate with government sanction. The legitimacy and authority of political leaders are sometimes derived haiti essay the power of this militia Carey, At the same time, political haiti essay has had the effect of further plunging the country into economic disarray.
The Haitian economy has suffered greatly in light of the political turmoil that has plagued the country. In the mid s, haiti essay, the deepening political crisis led to a drop in international aid, haiti essay. By the end ofthe lack of a functioning government led to a freeze in international aid to Haiti, haiti essay, an act that left the formal Haitian economy virtually collapsed Donais, The dependency theory sheds some light on the rampant poverty that has fueled the political instability in Haiti, haiti essay.
Even after independence, Haiti continued to rely on the policies and economic support of Western powers. Haiti essay continues to depend on the international community for financial aid. In addition to this, the country relies primarily on the US as the destination for her exports. The world systems theory developed by Immanuel Wallerstein can also be used haiti essay explain the situation in Haiti. This theory advances that the world is divided into core countries, which are industrialized capitalist countries and periphery countries like Haiti that rely on low-skill and rely on labor-intensive production, haiti essay.
According to the theory, these periphery countries such as Haiti suffer from unequal distribution of labor and exchange and they are exploited by the core countries, haiti essay. Haiti is geographically located in the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and it shares the Haiti essay with the Dominican Republic which lies on its East. The country occupies an area of 27, sq kms and has a population of The republic of Haiti has had a turbulent political history since its independence from France in The Haitian political scene has been characterized by authoritarian rule and a military domination.
Political leaders appoint their own constitutions to strengthen their hold on power. The Haitian government is predatory in nature with state resources being used to advance the interests of the elite while the security apparatus suppresses and extorts the ordinary people. In such a government, the elite office holders have viewed the majority poor as objects to be exploited instead of subjects in a shared political system. Haiti has not exhibited major development since its haiti essay the country is today the most deprived in the Western Hemisphere.
Haiti essay country has an acute shortage of skilled labor while there is a surplus of unskilled labor, a factor that has increased the unemployment rate in the country. In the job market, low-income levels make it hard for those employed to maintain a decent standard of living.
Haiti has therefore grown to depend excessively haiti essay the international community for its economic sustenance, haiti essay. Due to its geographical location and haiti essay resources, Haiti was once a choice destination for tourists. Macollvie notes that its sandy beaches haiti essay beautiful coastal cities once made it a major destination for international cruise ships providing haiti essay country with significant amounts of foreign exchange.
However, the political instability has led to major security concerns with kidnappings, deadly riots, and rampant thefts characterizing the country, haiti essay. Due to this reason, many countries have issued travel warnings regarding Haiti thus effectively stifling its tourism industry.
The problem of political instability is an old one and it has plagued Haiti for over a century. In its formative years, the country operated without state institutions and it was governed by a combination of haiti essay military and the elite.
The problems in Haiti continue to persist for because of a number of major reasons, haiti essay. To begin with, the efforts of the international community to restore stability never take into consideration the realities in the country.
Donais observes that the lack of success in international efforts can be blamed on the fact that the positive political change is almost explicitly promoted by outsiders who lack an intimate knowledge of the domestic realities facing Haitians and their thoughts regarding politics.
A lack of adequate economic opportunities has further exacerbated the problem of political insecurity in Haiti. The country is characterized by an unreconstructed winner-take-all political culture. Donais elaborates that Haiti is a predatory republic where capturing of governing power is the primary means of acquiring wealth and power. Those who are in power are therefore keen to maintain their grasp using all possible means.
Members of the public not involved in politics have taken to violence and drug trafficking to provide for themselves. Drug trafficking is a highly profitable haiti essay and the major drug barons have corrupted the judicial system and the police to ensure that the drugs flow though Haiti uninterrupted BBC, Widespread corruption has further contributed to the political instability and the lack of economic development in the country, haiti essay.
An official of the organization stated that corruption was so deeply entrenched in the country that it was acceptable as part of everyday life Saye, To try to mitigate the outcomes of these problems, efforts have been undertaken by governments.
The international community has been involved heavily in Haitian affairs as it tries to address the political issues in the haiti essay. As far back asthe country exhibited acute manifestations of chronic political instability, which prompted US troops to land at Port au Prince on July 28, The United Nations has engaged in numerous efforts to restore peace, democracy, and stability to Haiti Donais, The efforts of the international community to restore stability to the Haitian political scene have been succeeded but only to some extent.
International efforts through the United Nations helped Haiti recover after it failed to haiti essay the threat of an armed insurgency in Carey, The international community led by the US has promoted policies in Haiti that are aimed at encouraging the installation of democracy in the Country. These policies led to the reinstallation of democracy in However, such efforts are of no practical use in promoting growth if they are not accompanied by political stability in the country.
The political issues in Haiti have also persisted due to the color tensions that exist in the country. Since independence, haiti essay, Haiti experienced an institutionalization of skin color as a determination of status. The mulattos light-skinned blacks made up the elite in society while the noirs dark-skinned blacks were the commoners.
Macollvie state that this division based on skin color created a system of double government that kept power in the hands of the minority mulattos. With haiti essay, these divisions became based more on money than on skin color with the government serving the interest of the wealthy and ignoring the poor, haiti essay.
The establishment of a law-making branch of government that is not only stable but has the backing of the citizens of the country will also help to bring about political stability in haiti essay country. Historically, Haiti has had an inconsistent parliament that did not serve the interest of the masses. Haitian presidents have held power over the parliament, disbanding or dissolving it at will, haiti essay. These heads of states have been notorious for dissolving parliaments that showed a lack of support for their policies, haiti essay.
A strong parliament that has the support of the citizens will increase the political stability of the country. Such a parliament will have the legitimacy needed to steer the country into stability and economic prosperity.
Enhancement of the democratic institutions haiti essay Haiti will increase the likelihood of stability and economic growth. According to the comparability perspective, a mature democracy will accrue haiti essay and indirect benefits that haiti essay lead to the economic growth of the haiti essay. In such an environment, haiti essay, there will be effective control of governmental power and greater weight will be given to the provision of basic needs of the public.
Capacity building of Haitian security forces and the eventual removal of foreign forces from Haiti will also assist in bringing about political stability. This solution is backed by the State theory which accentuates the importance of security in modern states. For decades, Haiti has been faced with haiti essay international interventions and foreign occupations. In haiti essay early 20th century, the country faced foreign occupation mostly from the US and other European powers which wanted to protect their interests in the country.
In recent times, Haiti has had UN multinational peacekeeping troops who are there to help in the nation building efforts Macollvie, haiti essay, This reliance on foreign forces has damaged the credibility of the government to protect its citizens. If the international community invested more in building an effective Haitian security apparatus, Haitians would have more faith in their government.
This would have the desirable effect of increasing political stability. The major donors in Haiti can assist in promoting political stability by making it a prerequisite to Haiti receiving aid. As it currently stands, Haiti is not self sufficient and international aid is the major source of government financing. The Haitian President Michel Martelly is constantly appealing to potential donors to increase support of the country in order for it to meet its budget shortfalls. It is therefore evident that Haiti is greatly dependent on international aid and this fact can be used as leverage in demanding for political stability.
It has noted that the two factors have led to the near collapse of Haiti as a state, haiti essay. The use of international interventions and occupations to maintain stability to Haiti have helped to prevent the decline of the country into permanent failed state status but this strategy does not help to create the political stability needed to bring about economic growth and prosperity for the country.
Haiti is receiving a lot of international support in its efforts to develop. The country should use this goodwill to advocate for the development of state institutions. These institutions will provide the basic services for the citizens and promote economic development and social advancement.
Well-developed governmental institutions will have the potential to mitigate the risk factors of violence that come from a socioeconomic context. The country should use its current haiti essay to develop its natural resources.
With stability, haiti essay, haiti essay economy of the country will once again be able to exploit its coastal resources for the good of the entire nation, haiti essay. BBC Haiti country profile. Carey, H. Militarization without Civil War: The Security Dilemma and Regime Consolidation in Haiti.
Haiti essay Wars7 4— CIA The World Factbook: Haiti. Diaz, A. Haiti essay Background Report. Donais, T.
Haitian Revolutions: Crash Course World History #30
, time: 12:35Effect of the Political instability on Haiti's development - Words | Essay Example
Haiti Essays. Words13 Pages. Haiti. Haiti has long been known for its major export of Haitian migrants in search of a better way of life. It is an exodus that goes back several decades, however with recent times the numbers have increased dramatically. In fact, that numbers of Haitians fleeing Haiti in the early 's far exceeds the numbers Haiti Economy Words | 6 Pages. essay is to examine the current economic development and the future economy of Haiti. Haiti has ranked #1 as the poorest country in the Americas consecutively for the past decade. It has experienced a lot of political violence throughout history 4/10/ · Haiti Essay Geography Haiti, in the West Indies, occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. About the size of Maryland, Haiti is two-thirds mountainous, with the rest of the country marked by great valleys, extensive plateaus, and small plains
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